Cats evolved as both predators and prey, and showing weakness in the wild is a survival risk. This means that by the time a cat visibly displays pain, the underlying condition is often advanced. Recognizing subtle changes early can make the difference between a simple treatment and a complicated one.
Behavioral Changes to Watch For
Hiding more than usual: A cat that suddenly prefers closets, under-bed spaces, or high shelves may be seeking a safe place to deal with discomfort. While cats are naturally independent, a change in social behavior is significant.
Changes in grooming: Over-grooming a specific area can indicate localized pain (often joints or skin), while a dull, unkempt coat suggests a cat that feels too unwell to maintain normal grooming habits.
Litter box changes: Urinating outside the box, straining, or frequent trips to the litter box may indicate urinary pain, arthritis making it difficult to climb into the box, or gastrointestinal discomfort.
Appetite changes: Eating less, dropping food, or shifting preference from dry to wet food can signal dental pain, nausea, or abdominal discomfort.
Posture changes: A hunched posture, reluctance to jump onto furniture, or sitting with paws tucked under (rather than stretched out) can indicate abdominal or joint pain.
What to Do
If you notice any of these changes, schedule a veterinary exam. Cats are not small dogs — their pain presentations are different, and many common pain medications used in dogs are toxic to cats. At Paws & Claws, our team is experienced in feline-specific pain assessment using validated tools like the Feline Grimace Scale.