Accidental poisoning is one of the most common pet emergencies we see. The outcome often depends on how quickly the owner recognizes the problem and seeks treatment. Here is what you need to know before an emergency happens.
Common Household Toxins
Dogs: Chocolate (especially dark and baking chocolate), xylitol (found in sugar-free gum, peanut butter, and baked goods), grapes and raisins, onions and garlic, macadamia nuts, rodenticide, and NSAIDs like ibuprofen.
Cats: Lilies (all parts of true lilies are fatal to cats), essential oils, permethrin flea products labeled for dogs, acetaminophen (Tylenol), and antifreeze.
Step 1: Stay Calm and Gather Information
Identify what your pet ate, how much, and how long ago. Check the product label for active ingredients and concentration. This information will determine treatment urgency and approach.
Step 2: Call for Guidance
Call Paws & Claws at (512) 555-0234 or the ASPCA Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. Do NOT induce vomiting unless specifically instructed to do so — some substances cause more damage coming back up.
Step 3: Transport Quickly
If advised to come in, bring the product packaging with you. Drive carefully but promptly. Time is the most important factor in toxin exposure outcomes.
Prevention Tips
Store medications in closed cabinets, keep chocolate and sugar-free products out of reach, remove lilies from homes with cats, and always verify that a food is pet-safe before sharing it. A few minutes of precaution can prevent a life-threatening emergency.